Darwin used which of the following terms to describe the process by which those individuals that possess superior physical, behavioral, or other attributes are more likely to pass their traits to the next generation?
The term that Charles Darwin used to describe the process by which individuals with superior traits are more likely to pass on those traits to the next generation is "natural selection." Natural selection is a key mechanism in the theory of evolution. It refers to the idea that in any given population, individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on their genes to subsequent generations. This leads to the gradual accumulation of beneficial traits in a population over time.
To find this answer, one can refer to Charles Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species," which was published in 1859. In this book, Darwin extensively discusses the concept of natural selection and its role in driving evolutionary change. By studying Darwin's work and understanding the basic principles of evolution, one can gain insights into the concept of natural selection and its significance in understanding the diversity of life on Earth.