1 With his serious face and his dignified way of speaking, he is an excellent (foil momento) for the clownish comedian
foil?
2 The war that began with Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 spread until it had (Pried engulfed) almost the entire world
engulfed
3 It is too late to attempt to (refurbish formulate) the old city charter we must have a completely new plan for our city government
refurbish?
All are correct.
foil
engulfed
refurbish
1. The term "foil" in this sentence refers to someone who contrasts or complements another person, highlighting their qualities or characteristics. To understand this term, it might be helpful to think of it in the context of a theater stage. In theater, a "foil" is a character whose qualities or actions contrast with those of the main character, often enhancing their traits or creating comedic effects. In this case, the serious and dignified person serves as a foil for the clownish comedian, emphasizing their differences and enhancing the comedic effect of the comedian's behavior.
2. To understand the word "engulfed" in this sentence, you can break it down into its parts. "Engulf" means to completely surround or immerse something or someone, often with a sense of overwhelming force. The suffix "-ed" indicates that it is in the past tense. Therefore, when it says the war had "engulfed" almost the entire world, it means that the war had spread and enveloped or affected almost the entire world. This conveys the idea that the war had extended its influence or impact to a vast extent.
3. The word "refurbish" means to renovate or improve something, usually by repairing or restoring it to its original state or improving its condition. However, in the context of the sentence, "refurbish" does not fit well with the meaning intended. Instead, the more appropriate word would be "formulate," which means to devise or create something, usually a plan or strategy, from start to finish. In this case, it suggests that it is too late to attempt to improve the old city charter, and instead, a completely new plan for the city government needs to be created.