what it means inference

Inference is the act of inferring.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/infer?s=t

The term "inference" refers to the process of drawing conclusions or forming judgments based on evidence or reasoning. In other words, it involves making an educated guess or reaching a logical conclusion about something when explicit information is not provided.

In order to understand how to make inferences, it is important to consider the following steps:

1. Gather evidence: Start by collecting all available information or evidence related to the topic or situation you are trying to infer about. This evidence can come from various sources such as text, data, observations, or personal experiences.

2. Identify patterns or relationships: Look for connections, patterns, or relationships within the evidence. Pay attention to recurring themes, similarities, or cause-and-effect relationships that may be present.

3. Make logical connections: Use logical reasoning to draw conclusions based on the evidence. This involves applying your knowledge, understanding, and critical thinking skills to make sense of the information you have gathered.

4. Consider context: Take into account the context or background information surrounding the evidence. This can help provide a deeper understanding of the situation and aid in making more accurate inferences.

5. Evaluate and revise: Finally, evaluate your inferences and consider whether they align with the available evidence and logical reasoning. If necessary, revise your conclusions based on new information or a more comprehensive analysis.

By following these steps, you can develop your ability to make sound inferences and draw meaningful conclusions based on the evidence and reasoning at hand.