What is the standard configuration for a newly purchased hard drive?
A. Master-drive
B. Single-drive
C. Slave-drive
D. Primary-drive
http://dpbestflow.org/data-storage-hardware/hard-drive-101
The standard configuration for a newly purchased hard drive will vary depending on the type of computer system you are using. However, in most cases, a newly purchased hard drive will come unformatted and without any data on it. This means that it does not have an operating system or any files stored on it by default.
To set up the hard drive and configure it for use, you will typically need to do the following:
1. Physical installation: Physically install the hard drive into your computer system by connecting it to the appropriate cables and mounting it in a suitable drive bay.
2. BIOS configuration: Access your computer's BIOS settings by restarting your system and pressing a specific key (such as Delete, F2, or F10) during the boot process. In the BIOS, navigate to the section that handles storage devices (often labeled "Storage" or "Advanced"), and ensure that the new hard drive is detected properly.
3. Partitioning and formatting: Once the physical installation and BIOS configuration are done, you will need to partition and format the hard drive. This can be done using various operating system tools. For example, on Windows, you can use the Disk Management utility to create partitions and format the drive with a file system such as NTFS.
Regarding the answer options you provided:
A. Master-drive: This term is related to older IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) technology, where hard drives were configured as either a master or a slave drive. This option is rarely relevant for modern computers that use SATA (Serial ATA) technology.
B. Single-drive: This term refers to a configuration where there is only one hard drive installed in the system, without any additional drives.
C. Slave-drive: Similar to the "Master-drive" option, this term is outdated and relates to IDE technology. It referred to a secondary drive connected to the same cable as the master drive.
D. Primary-drive: This term generally refers to the main hard drive in the system, which contains the operating system and primary data.
In summary, the standard configuration for a newly purchased hard drive is typically in an "unformatted" state, without an operating system or any data. You will need to physically install the drive, configure it in the BIOS, and then partition and format it using the appropriate tools for your operating system.