1. What is the term for the end of a bone that is closest to the mid line of the body?

Diaphysis
Metaphysis
Proximal epiphysis
Endosteum

2. What is the area called where the nerves pass through the scapula?
Scapular notch
Acromian process
Glenoid fossa
Subscapular fossa

3. Which two muscles attach to the xiphoid process?
Obliques/intercostals
Rectus abdominis/diaphragm
Aponeurosis/Transversus abdominis
Rectus abdominis/tranversus abdominis

4. Muscles supply ______ to the bones.
Strength
Protection
Blood
All of the above

5. The name of the ligament that provides support against a varus or inversion sprain of the ankle is the:
Deltoid ligament
Medial ligament
Lateral ligament
Tibionavicular ligament

6. What is the main portion or the shaft of the bone called?
Compact bone
Bone marrow
Medullary cavity
Diaphasis

7. What is another term for the superior surface of the scapula where the biceps attach?
Acromion process
Glenoid fossa
Conoid tubercle
Coracoid process

8. The structure located between the small and large intestine is the:
Descending colon
Ileocecal valve
Sigmoid colon
Cecum

9. Which muscle is involved in the adduction of the leg?
Rectus femoris
Pectineus
Tensor fascia latae
All of the above

10. Which is the longest muscle in the body?
Sartorius
Rectus femoris
Rectus abdominis
Tensor fascia latae

11. Which muscle attaches onto the cartilage of ribs five through seven?
Rectus abdominis
Psoas minor
Psoas major
Quadratus lumborum

12. In the upper-right quadrant we have what organs?
Liver and gallbladder
Spleen and stomach
Liver and spleen
Stomach and gall bladder

13. Which muscle's tendonous attachments keep the patella in its place?
Rectus femoris
Quadriceps femoris
Tensor fasciae latae
Vastus intermedius

14. The muscle that is an antagonist to both actions of the tibialis anterior is:
Tibialis posterior
Tibialis anterior
Peroneus longus
Soleus

15. What are the superior bones of the skull?
Sphenoid bones
Temporal bones
Ethmoid bones
Parietal bones

Proximal prophylaxis

1. The term for the end of a bone that is closest to the midline of the body is the "proximal epiphysis." To find this answer, you would need to have a basic understanding of bone anatomy and terminology. Understanding the terms "proximal" (meaning closer to the center of the body) and "epiphysis" (referring to the end of a long bone) will help you identify the correct answer.

2. The area where the nerves pass through the scapula is called the "scapular notch." To find this answer, you would need to know the anatomy of the scapula (shoulder blade). By understanding the different features of the scapula, such as the "notch," and its functions, you can identify the correct answer.

3. The two muscles that attach to the xiphoid process are the "rectus abdominis" and the "transversus abdominis." To determine this answer, you would need to have some knowledge of the muscles in the abdominal region and their attachments. By understanding the location and functions of these muscles, you can find the correct answer.

4. Muscles supply "strength," "protection," and "blood" to the bones. This answer requires a general understanding of the function of muscles in relation to bones. Muscles provide strength and movement to the skeletal system, protect bones and internal organs, and have blood vessels that supply nutrients to the bones. Knowing the basic functions of muscles will help you identify the correct answer.

5. The ligament that provides support against a varus or inversion sprain of the ankle is the "lateral ligament." To determine this answer, you would need to understand the anatomy of the ankle and the different ligaments that stabilize the joint. By knowing the location and function of the ligaments, you can identify the correct answer.

6. The main portion or shaft of a bone is called the "diaphysis." To find this answer, you would need some knowledge of bone anatomy. The diaphysis refers to the central or main part of a long bone, surrounded by compact bone and containing a medullary cavity. Understanding the basic structure of long bones will help you identify the correct answer.

7. Another term for the superior surface of the scapula where the biceps attach is the "coracoid process." To determine this answer, you would need to have some understanding of the anatomy of the scapula and its different features. By knowing the location and function of these structures, you can identify the correct answer.

8. The structure located between the small and large intestine is the "ileocecal valve." To find this answer, you would need to have a basic understanding of the anatomy of the digestive system and the different parts of the intestine. By knowing the location and function of these structures, you can identify the correct answer.

9. The muscle involved in the adduction of the leg is "all of the above": "rectus femoris," "pectineus," and "tensor fascia latae." To determine this answer, you would need to know the muscles responsible for different movements of the leg. By recognizing the muscles involved in adduction, you can identify the correct answer.

10. The longest muscle in the body is the "sartorius." To find this answer, you would need to know some basic information about the major muscles in the body. The sartorius muscle runs from the hip to the knee and is known for its long length, making it the longest muscle in the body. Understanding the characteristics of different muscles will help you identify the correct answer.

11. The muscle that attaches onto the cartilage of ribs five through seven is the "rectus abdominis." To determine this answer, you would need to have some understanding of the anatomy of the abdominal muscles and the attachment points of different muscles. By knowing the location and function of these structures, you can identify the correct answer.

12. In the upper-right quadrant, we have the "liver and gallbladder." To find this answer, you would need to have a basic understanding of the anatomy and placement of organs in the abdominal cavity. By knowing the location of specific organs, you can identify the correct answer.

13. The muscle's tendonous attachments that keep the patella in its place are the "quadriceps femoris." To determine this answer, you would need to know some basic information about the knee joint and the muscles that surround it. The quadriceps femoris muscle group, which includes the rectus femoris, is responsible for extending the knee and stabilizing the patella. Understanding the functions of different muscles will help you identify the correct answer.

14. The muscle that is an antagonist to both actions of the tibialis anterior is the "peroneus longus." To find this answer, you would need to know the anatomy of the lower leg and the muscles responsible for different movements. The peroneus longus muscle is located on the lateral side of the lower leg and functions to evert the foot, which is the opposite action of the tibialis anterior. Understanding the actions of different muscles will help you identify the correct answer.

15. The superior bones of the skull are the "parietal bones." To determine this answer, you would need to have some basic knowledge of the anatomy of the skull and its different bones. The parietal bones form the upper sides and roof of the skull. Understanding the different bones of the skull will help you identify the correct answer.