Confucian teachings centered on harmony and order resulting from
a. the end of ancestor worship
b. harsh rule of chinese emperors
c. the removal of Mongol influence from Chinese culture
d. harmonious relationships from individuals
e. meditation and prayer
I think it is d but any help would be appreciated!
I agree with you on "d" -- although I'd change the word "from" to "among."
Confucian teachings indeed centered on harmony and order resulting from harmonious relationships among individuals. To arrive at this answer, let's briefly go through the other options and see why they are not the correct ones:
a. The end of ancestor worship: While ancestor worship was an important aspect of Chinese culture, particularly during the time of Confucius, it is not the central focus of Confucian teachings. Confucianism emphasizes ethical conduct, social relationships, and the cultivation of virtues.
b. Harsh rule of Chinese emperors: Confucian teachings were not centered on the rule of emperors, whether they were harsh or not. Although Confucius served as a political adviser in ancient China, his teachings focused more on the moral and ethical aspects of humanity rather than on specific rulers or political systems.
c. The removal of Mongol influence from Chinese culture: The influence of the Mongols in China during the Yuan Dynasty did impact Chinese culture, including the education system and social structure, but it is not directly related to the central teachings of Confucianism.
d. Harmonious relationships from individuals: This is the correct answer. Confucian teachings highlight the importance of maintaining harmonious relationships among individuals in society, such as the proper conduct between ruler and subject, parent and child, husband and wife, and friend and friend. These relationships, when conducted with virtue and righteousness, were believed to lead to a harmonious and stable society.
e. Meditation and prayer: While meditation and prayer have their place in various religious and philosophical traditions, they are not specifically emphasized in Confucian teachings. Confucius was more concerned with social and ethical responsibilities, advocating for proper conduct and ethical behavior in daily life rather than religious practices.
To sum up, the correct answer is d. Confucian teachings centered on harmony and order resulting from harmonious relationships among individuals.