what was Europe's major religion during the Enlightenment period?

Christianity

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During the Enlightenment period, the major religion in Europe was Christianity, specifically in its various forms. However, it is important to note that the Enlightenment period was marked by a significant shift in intellectual and philosophical thought, and there were growing criticisms and challenges to traditional religious beliefs.

To find the answer to this question, you can follow these steps:

1. Research the Enlightenment Period: Start by understanding the time frame and characteristics of the Enlightenment period. This will help you contextualize the religious landscape of the era.

2. Study the Spread of Christianity: Explore the prevalence and influence of Christianity in Europe during the Enlightenment period. Understand the dominant Christian denominations and their impact on society.

3. Analyze Significant Figures: Investigate the works and ideas of influential thinkers from the Enlightenment period, such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu. Examine their views on religion and their criticisms of religious institutions.

4. Examine Historical Events: Look for historical events that shaped religious beliefs during the Enlightenment period. For example, the Protestant Reformation in the early 16th century had a lasting impact on Christianity in Europe.

By considering these factors, you can conclude that Christianity was the major religion in Europe during the Enlightenment period, although the intellectual climate of the era fostered critical questioning of religious authority and dogma.