To avoid plagiarism in your written research paper, you must provide a citation for which of the following?

What following?

To avoid plagiarism in your written research paper, you must provide a citation for the following:

1. Direct quotations: Whenever you directly quote someone else's words, you need to provide a citation. This includes using quotation marks to indicate the exact words that are not your own and attributing the quote to its original source.

2. Paraphrased or summarized information: If you rephrase or summarize someone else's ideas or information in your own words, it is still important to give credit to the original source. Even if you are not using their exact words, you should provide a citation to acknowledge where the information is coming from.

3. Ideas or concepts that are not common knowledge: If you are presenting an idea or concept that is not widely known or accepted as common knowledge, you should provide a citation to support your statement. Common knowledge refers to information that is widely known and can be found in multiple sources without needing a specific citation.

4. Images, graphs, tables, or other visual elements: If you include any visual elements in your research paper that are not created by you, it is important to provide a citation to the original source. This applies to images, graphs, tables, charts, or any other visual aids used in your paper.

It is essential to properly acknowledge and give credit to the original creators or researchers of the information or resources you use in your research paper. Failure to do so can lead to accusations of plagiarism, which can have serious consequences academically and professionally. Therefore, it is important to understand the different situations in which you need to provide citations and to follow the appropriate citation style guidelines (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) specified by your institution or professor.