For the reaction HCl + AgNO3 → ,write the balanced formula equation
HCl + AgNO3 ==> AgCl + HNO3
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To balance the equation HCl + AgNO3 →, we need to ensure that there are an equal number of each element on both sides of the equation.
Step 1: Write down the given formula equation:
HCl + AgNO3 →
Step 2: Identify the elements present in each compound:
In HCl: Hydrogen (H) and Chlorine (Cl)
In AgNO3: Silver (Ag), Nitrogen (N), and Oxygen (O)
Step 3: Count the number of atoms for each element on both sides of the equation:
HCl: 1 Hydrogen atom (H) and 1 Chlorine atom (Cl)
AgNO3: 1 Silver atom (Ag), 1 Nitrogen atom (N), and 3 Oxygen atoms (O)
Step 4: Balance the equation by adjusting the coefficients (numbers in front of the compounds) to equalize the number of atoms on both sides:
HCl + AgNO3 → AgCl + HNO3
Now, the balanced formula equation is:
HCl + AgNO3 → AgCl + HNO3
In this equation, there is now an equal number of each element on both sides:
1 Hydrogen (H) on both sides
1 Chlorine (Cl) on both sides
1 Silver (Ag) on both sides
1 Nitrogen (N) on both sides
3 Oxygen (O) on both sides
This balanced equation represents the reaction of Hydrochloric acid (HCl) with Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) to form Silver Chloride (AgCl) and Nitric Acid (HNO3).