What is a dependent word? What happens when you add a dependent word to an independent statement? Illustrate your point with examples

The term "dependent word" is not used in standard English grammar. However, this site explains it.

http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:9sCwADAp-D0J:owl.centralia.edu/handouts/dependent.pdf+dependent+word&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESj7z2CgPEOdqFb2LH58ymFI1Rs683lLApXdJUPkxFLGw2AQFkWc4nHyceMtHpgCSdGOOaY92ZyCZ4YA9yW9qJyNKsR25H6FAcU2mnCUIW_mjOAd5oJVPv8DeNMnVsrAQ0FiqKOF&sig=AHIEtbRtN8abu55kopZUNbgwFCYf6l33VQ