1. Political Culture/Policy Preferences
Think about the war between the United States and Iraq. To what degree, if any, did political culture play a role in the decision to go to war, the public’s support of the war, and how public officials discussed the war? Looking at this example, reflect back on historical events and provide another example of how a political culture affected policy preferences.
Your initial post should be at least 250 words in length. Support your claims with examples from required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references.
2. Social Movements and Technology
In contemporary society (2000-present), social movements or uprisings do not need to occur in person. Many have been promoted and fought on the Web. Technology can provide a voice for those who would otherwise not able to express themselves.
How important is technology in countries that have limited freedom of assembly? Have you ever been in a social movement that was based on an electronic network? If so, describe the importance of technology to the movement’s goals. Based on your answers to the previous questions, explain how to be a force for positive change in the world?
Your initial post should be at least 250 words in length. Support your claims with examples from required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references
And YOUR questions about these assignments are ... ??
Think about the war between the United States and Iraq. To what degree, if any, did political culture play a role in the decision to go to war, the public’s support of the war, and how public officials discussed the war?
1. Political Culture/Policy Preferences
To understand the role of political culture in the decision to go to war, public support for the war, and how public officials discussed the war, it is essential to analyze the broader cultural and ideological context within a society.
Political culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, and attitudes that guide individuals' behavior and shape their political preferences. In the case of the US war in Iraq, the political culture played a crucial role in various aspects:
Decision to go to war: The political culture of a nation can influence policymakers' decision-making processes. In the case of the US, a strong sense of American exceptionalism and the belief in spreading democracy and stability played a role in the decision to go to war. The political culture emphasized the need to address perceived threats to national security and to promote American values globally.
Public support for the war: Political culture also influenced the public's response to the war. Post-9/11, there was a sense of fear and vulnerability that led to a rally-around-the-flag effect, with many Americans supporting the government's response. Moreover, the political culture of patriotism and national unity played a significant role in garnering public support for the war.
Public officials' discourse: Political culture affects how public officials frame and discuss policy issues. In the case of the Iraq War, political leaders utilized the language of security, national interest, and the promotion of democracy to shape public opinion and justify the war. This discourse connected with certain aspects of the political culture, such as the belief in American exceptionalism and the desire to protect national security.
Historical example: Another example of political culture influencing policy preferences can be seen in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s. The political culture of racial segregation and discrimination perpetuated by Jim Crow laws influenced policy preferences at both the societal and governmental levels. However, as the political culture gradually shifted towards equality and civil rights, it led to significant policy changes, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
In both examples, political culture played a substantial role in shaping policy preferences by influencing decision-makers, public opinion, and the discourse surrounding these issues.
2. Social Movements and Technology
Technology has revolutionized the way social movements operate, particularly in countries with limited freedom of assembly. In such contexts, where physical gatherings and protests may be restricted or met with oppressive responses, technology provides an invaluable tool for mobilization and expression.
Limited freedom of assembly creates challenges for individuals and groups seeking to voice their concerns and advocate for change. In these situations, technology, particularly the internet and social media, can serve as avenues for people to come together, exchange ideas, organize, and raise awareness on critical social issues. Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and online forums have become powerful tools for organizing protests, spreading information, and mobilizing support.
In my personal experience, I have not been involved in a social movement based on an electronic network. However, I have witnessed and studied movements like the Arab Spring, Black Lives Matter, and the #MeToo movement, where technology played a central role in bringing people together, amplifying marginalized voices, and sparking global discussions and actions.
To be a force for positive change in the world, one can follow these steps:
1. Educate yourself: Develop a deep understanding of the social, political, and cultural issues you care about. Read scholarly articles, books, and reliable news sources to gain knowledge and credibility in your advocacy work.
2. Engage in constructive dialogue: Use technology to engage in respectful discussions with individuals who hold different perspectives. Seek common ground, challenge harmful beliefs, and promote mutual understanding.
3. Utilize social media and online platforms: Harness the power of technology to raise awareness, share information, and mobilize support for causes you care about. Leverage your online presence to educate and inspire others.
4. Support and collaborate with like-minded individuals and organizations: Seek out alliances and networks that align with your goals. Collaborate with others to amplify your impact and advocate for change collectively.
5. Participate in offline actions: While technology provides powerful tools, it is crucial to remember that real change often requires actions beyond the digital realm. Attend protests, volunteer, support local organizations, and engage in direct advocacy efforts.
By combining both online and offline strategies, individuals can use technology as a force for positive change and contribute to shaping a better world.