I have this last question left and I'm stuck!!!

Explain how cell organelles are similar to a factory. Must be 1/2 a page.

http://mrsdlovesscience.com/cellpages/cellorgan.htm

um sorry but Ms.Sue it's not supposed to be the separate functions but how it all ties together

That's the point. Each separate function joins with others to produce the finished product.

In a shirt factory, some cut out the pattern, some sew the body, others attach the sleeves, while some sew on the buttons, and others box up the shirts and ship them out.

oh I get it now, thank you

You're welcome.

When comparing cell organelles to a factory, there are several similarities that can be observed. Understanding these similarities can provide a clearer insight into the functions and roles of various organelles within a cell.

Firstly, let's consider the nucleus of a cell, which can be likened to the control center of a factory. Just like how the management team in a factory makes important decisions and controls the overall functioning, the nucleus contains the genetic material (DNA) and directs the activities of the cell. It regulates the synthesis of proteins and coordinates various cell processes.

Moving on to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), this organelle can be compared to the assembly line in a factory. The ER is a complex network of membranes responsible for synthesizing lipids and proteins. It transports these molecules to the Golgi apparatus, similar to how an assembly line transports components to different stations for processing and packaging.

Next, the Golgi apparatus acts as a packaging and distribution center within the cell, comparable to the packaging and shipping department of a factory. It receives materials from the ER, modifies and sorts them, and packages them into vesicles for transportation to their correct destinations inside or outside the cell. This process is analogous to packaging finished products in a factory and arranging for their delivery to the appropriate locations.

Mitochondria, often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell, have a similar role to the power supply in a factory. They generate the majority of the cell's energy through cellular respiration, converting nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Just as a factory requires a stable power supply to run its machinery, the cell relies on mitochondria to produce the energy needed for various cellular activities.

In addition to these organelles, there are other structures within a cell that can be compared to different aspects of a factory. For instance, lysosomes function like a waste disposal system, breaking down and recycling unwanted materials, much like waste management in a factory. The cytoskeleton, consisting of microtubules and microfilaments, provides structural support and transport routes, similar to the framework and conveyor belts vital for moving materials within a factory.

It is important to note that these comparisons between cell organelles and a factory are only metaphoric and not absolute. The cell's complexity and intricate functionality cannot be fully captured by this analogy alone. However, it serves as a useful tool to visualize and understand the overall organization and interdependence of different organelles within a cell, highlighting their specialization and coordination in carrying out essential cellular functions.