Consider a specific moral question which might make it difficult to accept the relativist's response. State the moral issue involved, and provide an explanation as to why you think a relativist might have problem giving a justified response to it

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Our text discusses the challenge relativism presents to various ethical and religious viewpoints. Consider a specific moral question which might make it difficult to accept the relativist's response. State the moral issue involved, and provide an explanation as to why you think a relativist might have a problem giving a justified response to it. In addition, use one of the positive ethical theories from the text to interpret the issue and how one should respond to this issue.

A specific moral question that might make it difficult for a relativist to give a justified response is the issue of cultural practices that involve harm or discrimination towards certain individuals or groups. For example, the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) in some cultures.

One reason why a relativist might have problems giving a justified response to this issue is because relativism is based on the idea that moral judgments are relative to individual or cultural beliefs, customs, or values. According to relativism, there are no objective moral standards that can universally condemn or endorse a particular practice. Therefore, a relativist might argue that since FGM is accepted and practiced within certain cultures, it should be respected and tolerated as a valid expression of their values and beliefs.

However, this relativist response can be problematic because it fails to consider the harm and violation of human rights that FGM causes. FGM involves the removal or alteration of female genitalia, often without the informed consent of the individuals involved, and it can lead to various physical and psychological complications. From the perspective of universal human rights and principles of bodily autonomy, FGM is widely considered to be a violation of human rights and an act of violence against women.

The relativist's inability to provide a justified response to this moral issue stems from the inherent tension between cultural relativism and the recognition of fundamental human rights. While cultural relativism respects cultural diversity and seeks to avoid cultural imperialism, it struggles to address situations where cultural practices infringe upon the rights and well-being of individuals. This challenge raises important questions about the limitations and applicability of relativism in resolving moral conflicts.