Desert is to oasis as ocean is to
(A) water.
(B) sand.
(C) sea.
(D) island.
Sand
Island
The analogy given is "desert is to oasis as ocean is to _______." To find the answer, let's analyze the relationship between a desert and an oasis. Deserts are dry, hot, and often barren areas with little or no vegetation. An oasis, on the other hand, is a small fertile spot in a desert with water and lush plant life. It provides a stark contrast to the surrounding arid environment.
Applying this relationship to the options provided, we can eliminate options (B) "sand" and (C) "sea," as they do not represent a contrasting element or a specific location within the ocean.
Now, let's consider option (A) "water." The ocean is already prominent for its vast amount of water; therefore, it does not provide the same contrasting relationship that exists between a desert and an oasis.
Finally, we are left with option (D) "island." An island represents a distinct and contrasting feature within the ocean. It is a landmass surrounded by water and stands out as an individual entity, just like an oasis in the desert.
So, the correct answer is (D) island.