the system of government in the state of CA can be described as :
a.unitary system
b.federal system
18).the constitution grants state governments:
a. enumerated powers
c.enumerated and defined powers
a) The system of government in the state of CA can be described as "b. federal system." Just like a road trip with your friends, California shares power between the state government and the federal government. It's like a tango of authority – they work together, but also have their own separate moves.
18) The constitution grants state governments:
c) "enumerated and defined powers." It's like saying the constitution gives them a handy-dandy instruction manual on what they can and can't do. Think of it as a GPS for state governments, guiding them on their journey through governing with specific directions.
The system of government in the state of CA can be described as a federal system.
The constitution grants state governments enumerated and defined powers.
To determine the system of government in the state of California, you will need to refer to reliable sources such as the state's constitution or governmental documents. These sources will provide the relevant information needed to correctly answer the question.
Regarding the first question, whether the system of government in California can be described as a unitary system or a federal system, you can find the answer by examining the structure and distribution of powers between the state and federal governments.
In a unitary system, power is concentrated at the national or central level, with the central government having ultimate authority over subnational divisions such as states or provinces. In contrast, in a federal system, power is divided and shared between the national or central government and subnational divisions, with each level having its own areas of jurisdiction.
In the case of California, it can be described as having a federal system of government. The United States Constitution outlines the distribution of powers between the federal government and the individual states. California, as a state, has its own constitution, legislature, and executive branch, allowing it considerable autonomy in matters of state governance.
As for the second question, what the constitution grants to state governments, it can vary depending on the specific constitution being referred to. However, in general, state governments in the United States possess what are known as "enumerated and defined powers."
Enumerated powers refer to specific powers explicitly granted to state governments in the constitution. These powers may include responsibilities related to public policy, law enforcement, education, transportation, and welfare, among others. Essentially, these are powers specifically mentioned or numbered in the constitution.
Defined powers, on the other hand, refer to powers that are not explicitly enumerated but are implied or inferred from the constitution. These powers are derived from the broader scope of authority granted to the state government by the constitution, and can encompass areas not specifically listed but necessary to fulfill their enumerated powers.
Therefore, the correct answer to the second question would be c. enumerated and defined powers, as the constitution grants state governments both specific enumerated powers and broader, defined powers.