Why did king john of England sign the Magna Carta in 1215?
A.The church forced him to sign it in order to set up the Estates General
B.His heirs insisted he sign it in order to establish a line of succession
C.The Crusades were bankrupting the country.
D.His barons forced him sign it because he was abusing his power.
My answer is ... A?
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I disagree with your answer.
D. is right. The Magna Carta forms one of the prime bases for democracy.
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The correct answer is D. King John of England signed the Magna Carta in 1215 because his barons forced him to do so due to his abuse of power. To arrive at this answer, you can analyze the events surrounding the signing of the Magna Carta and the motivations of King John and his barons.
The Magna Carta was a document that restricted the power of the monarchy and protected the rights of the barons. King John had a reputation for being a tyrant who abused his authority and mistreated his subjects. His arbitrary taxation and arbitrary arrests angered the barons, who felt that their rights were being violated.
In May 1215, a group of barons confronted King John and presented him with a series of demands known as the Articles of the Barons. These demands aimed to limit the king's power and protect the barons' rights. King John initially refused to sign, but faced with the threat of rebellion and a potential civil war, he eventually agreed to meet the barons' demands.
In June 1215, King John and the barons met at Runnymede, and after negotiations, the Magna Carta was drafted and sealed. The document contained provisions aimed at curbing the king's power, ensuring feudal rights, and guaranteeing the administration of justice. It was the first formal attempt to establish the principle that the king was subject to the law and not above it.
Therefore, it was the pressure from the barons who believed King John had abused his power that led him to sign the Magna Carta, making answer choice D - His barons forced him to sign it because he was abusing his power - the correct answer.