1. In Judith Leyster’s paintings she used contrast. What is contrast?

2.Looking at van Gogh’s painting “The Olive Tree”: What season of the year do you think the colors suggest?

Question 3. One of Pablo Picasso’s styles was cubism. What does cubism mean?

Question 4. What are characteristics of bookbinding by Russian artists?

Question 5. What is the name of the stain glass window William Morris designed?

Question 6. What are the characteristics of the art of William Morris?

1. http://willkempartschool.com/the-importance-of-contrast-in-painting/

2. Summer, fall, winter, or spring?
http://www.google.com/search?q=van+gogh's+olive+tree&hl=en&rlz=1C1GGGE_enUS379US379&prmd=imvns&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=Rb-zT7KCA6e3iwKfjcWyAg&ved=0CHEQsAQ&biw=1366&bih=643
Which painting?

3. http://www.answers.com/cubism

Now it's your turn. What do YOU THINK the answers are?

1. Contrast is a principle of design that refers to the arrangement of different elements in a composition to create a visually striking effect. In the case of Judith Leyster's paintings, contrast could refer to the use of contrasting elements such as light and dark, large and small shapes, different colors, textures, or even subject matters.

To understand contrast in Judith Leyster's paintings, you can start by looking for elements that stand out or seem to juxtapose each other. Analyze the use of light and shadow, the arrangement of colors, and any other noticeable differences in the composition. By observing and comparing these contrasting elements, you can get a sense of how Judith Leyster used contrast in her artwork.

2. Interpreting the season depicted in a painting requires an analysis of the colors used and the overall mood created by the composition. In the case of van Gogh's painting "The Olive Tree," we can make an interpretation based on the colors used in the artwork.

To determine the season suggested by the colors, you can start by observing the dominant colors and their associations with different seasons. For example, warm tones like red, orange, and yellow might evoke a sense of summer or autumn, while cool tones like blue and green might suggest a spring or winter atmosphere.

In "The Olive Tree," you could notice the use of vibrant greens, which are often associated with spring and summer. The bright and lively colors used in the painting could suggest a warm and vibrant season, like summer, or maybe the transition from spring to summer.

3. Cubism is a modern art movement that originated in the early 20th century and was pioneered by artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. It is characterized by the representation of subjects through fragmented and abstract geometric forms, often depicting multiple viewpoints of the same subject simultaneously. In Cubist artworks, objects are broken down into their geometric components and rearranged to create a complex and abstract representation.

To understand the meaning of Cubism, you can start by studying artworks by Pablo Picasso or other Cubist artists. Look for the use of geometric shapes, the fragmentation of forms, and the overlapping viewpoints. By studying these characteristics, you can gain a deeper understanding of how Cubism differs from more traditional art styles and the meaning behind this innovative movement.

4. Bookbinding by Russian artists is known for its unique characteristics influenced by the cultural and artistic traditions of Russia. Some of the characteristics of Russian bookbinding include intricate designs, vibrant colors, the use of decorative elements like gold tooling, and the incorporation of traditional motifs such as religious symbols or folkloric imagery.

To explore the characteristics of Russian bookbinding, you can research examples of Russian bookbindings or art books that showcase this particular style. Observe the level of detail in the designs, the use of color, and any distinctive features that differentiate Russian bookbinding from other styles. By analyzing these characteristics, you can better understand the visual aesthetic and craftsmanship associated with Russian bookbinding.

5. William Morris, a renowned British artist and designer, is known for his work in various mediums, including stained glass. One of the stained glass windows designed by William Morris is known as the "Love and the Pilgrim" stained glass window.

To find information about the stained glass window designed by William Morris, you can search for his works in stained glass and specifically look for the "Love and the Pilgrim" window. Visit reputable art websites, museum collections, or art books that focus on William Morris's stained glass designs. By referencing these sources, you can learn more about the specific details, location, and context of the "Love and the Pilgrim" stained glass window.

6. The art of William Morris is characterized by his commitment to the principles of the Arts and Crafts movement, which aimed to promote the integration of art and craft in everyday life. Some of the key characteristics of William Morris's art include:

- Nature-inspired motifs: Morris often incorporated motifs inspired by nature, such as flowers, birds, and foliage, into his designs.
- Intricate patterns: His works feature intricate, repetitive patterns often derived from traditional textile designs, reflecting Morris's interest in medieval art and aesthetics.
- Use of rich colors: Morris employed a rich and vibrant color palette to enhance the impact of his designs.
- Emphasis on craftsmanship: Morris valued the skill and craftsmanship involved in creating art, and he sought to elevate the status of craft in society.
- Socialist ideals: Morris's art was also influenced by his socialist beliefs, as he aimed to create art that was accessible to all and promote social equality.

To understand more about these characteristics and the art of William Morris, you can explore his body of work through books, galleries, museum collections, or online resources that focus on the Arts and Crafts movement and Morris's contributions to it.