Describe how Mexico won their independence from Spain? Identify two people who helped win the fight.

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Mexico won its independence from Spain through a long and arduous struggle known as the Mexican War of Independence. It began on September 16, 1810, and officially ended on September 27, 1821. The fight for independence was led by several key figures, but two notable individuals who played a significant role were Miguel Hidalgo and Agustín de Iturbide.

1. Miguel Hidalgo: Hidalgo was a Roman Catholic priest and is considered the Father of Mexican Independence. On September 16, 1810, he issued the famous Grito de Dolores, a call for Mexicans to rise up against Spanish rule. Hidalgo's leadership inspired a large peasant and indigenous force known as the "Army of the Insurgents."

2. Agustín de Iturbide: Iturbide was a Mexican military general who initially fought against the rebels but eventually switched sides and became a key figure in the fight for independence. In 1820, he proposed the Plan of Iguala, which outlined the principles for Mexican independence and called for the creation of an independent Mexico under a constitutional monarchy. Iturbide negotiated with the Spanish authorities, resulting in the signing of the Treaty of Córdoba in 1821, which granted Mexico its independence.

To learn more about how Mexico won its independence and the specific roles of Miguel Hidalgo and Agustín de Iturbide, you can explore various sources such as history textbooks, online articles, or visit libraries that have books on Mexican history. These resources will provide you with more detailed information and a broader understanding of this important period in Mexican history.