Modernization theory suggests

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that the process of economic and social development in less developed countries is driven by their adoption of modern, industrialized practices and institutions. According to this theory, developed countries have already gone through this process of modernization and have achieved higher levels of economic and social well-being.

To understand modernization theory, you need to know its key ideas and proponents. The theory emerged in the mid-20th century and was primarily developed by sociologists and economists. Some of the key proponents include Walt Rostow, Daniel Lerner, and David McClelland.

According to modernization theory, there are several stages through which a society progresses on the path to development. These stages include traditional society, preconditions for takeoff, takeoff, drive to maturity, and high mass consumption. The theory proposes that societies can achieve economic growth and development by following this sequence of stages.

To answer your question, you could explore the key features and assumptions of modernization theory. This would involve understanding the role of technology, industrialization, urbanization, and education in promoting development. It would also entail examining the concept of cultural change and how it relates to modernization.

Furthermore, it would be valuable to examine the criticisms and limitations of modernization theory. Critics argue that the theory oversimplifies the complexities of global development, ignores historical and cultural factors, and assumes that all countries can follow the same path of development. Understanding these critiques would provide a more balanced perspective on the theory and its implications.