Generaly, the farther away from the Equator one travels in Africa, the

a. hotter the teperatures become
b. drier the climate becomes
c. higher the landform becomes
d. denser the rainforest becomes

Think of the Sahara Desert which is north of the Equator.

denser the rain forest becomes

To determine the answer to this question, we can use our knowledge of geography and climate patterns. Africa is a diverse continent with a wide range of climates and ecosystems. Exploring the relationship between distance from the Equator and climate patterns can help us find the right answer.

When considering the different options, we can dismiss option (c), "higher the landform becomes," as elevation can vary independently of latitude.

To assess options (a), (b), and (d), we need to consider the general climate patterns as we move away from the Equator.

Option (a), "hotter the temperatures become," aligns with the fact that regions closer to the Equator receive more direct sunlight, resulting in higher temperatures. As we move away from the Equator, the angle at which the sunlight hits the Earth's surface becomes shallower, causing lower temperatures.

Option (b), "drier the climate becomes," is also a valid consideration. In general, regions near the Equator tend to have a wetter climate due to the warm, moist air rising and creating precipitation. As we move away from the Equator, the amount of precipitation generally decreases, resulting in drier conditions.

Option (d), "denser the rainforest becomes," does not generally hold true. Rainforests are typically found in regions near the Equator that have high levels of rainfall and humidity. As we move away from the Equator, the climate becomes less suitable for rainforests, leading to different types of ecosystems.

Considering the explanations provided, the most appropriate answer to the question would be:

b. drier the climate becomes

As we travel farther away from the Equator in Africa, the climate tends to get drier.