Which of the events (CPR, NWMP, Pacific Scandal, Dominion Land Act) was most important in influencing settlers to move to Western Canada?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_Lands_Act
The first two on your list are not "events". They are infrastructure.
Take the clue from Ms. Sue.
To determine which event was most important in influencing settlers to move to Western Canada, we'll need to analyze each event and its impact. By doing so, we can identify the event that had the greatest influence on attracting settlers to the region.
1. CPR (Canadian Pacific Railway):
The construction of the CPR was a significant factor in attracting settlers to Western Canada. The completion of this transcontinental railway in 1885 connected the eastern and western parts of Canada, making transportation and communication more accessible. The presence of the railway opened up new opportunities for settlement, trade, and economic development in the region. As a result, the CPR played a crucial role in attracting and facilitating the movement of settlers to Western Canada.
2. NWMP (North-West Mounted Police):
The creation of the NWMP, which later became the Royal Northwest Mounted Police (RNWMP) and eventually evolved into the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), also influenced settlers to move to Western Canada. Established in 1873, the NWMP was responsible for maintaining law and order in the western territories. By ensuring a safe environment, the NWMP instilled a sense of security and stability, encouraging settlers to establish farms, businesses, and communities in the region. This factor was important in attracting settlers to Western Canada.
3. Pacific Scandal:
The Pacific Scandal refers to a political scandal that emerged in 1873, involving allegations of bribery in the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway. While the Pacific Scandal did not directly influence settlers to move to Western Canada, it had a notable impact on Canadian politics and governance. The scandal led to the downfall of Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald's government and ultimately resulted in political reforms and increased accountability in the administration. Thus, the Pacific Scandal's influence on settler migration was indirect rather than direct.
4. Dominion Land Act:
The Dominion Land Act of 1872 played a significant role in attracting settlers to Western Canada. This legislation introduced a system where settlers could acquire farmland at a low cost. Under the act, individuals could purchase up to 160 acres of land for a small fee, provided they met certain residency and cultivation requirements. This policy of accessible land ownership attracted many settlers, particularly from Europe, who sought opportunities to establish themselves as farmers and build a new life in Western Canada.
Considering these events, the most important in influencing settlers to move to Western Canada can be determined by weighing their impact on settlement and development. While all events played a significant role, the construction of the CPR and the Dominion Land Act appear to have had the most direct impact on attracting settlers. The CPR opened up transportation networks, encouraging migration, while the Dominion Land Act provided accessible land for settlement. Together, these events shaped Western Canada's history and attracted a significant influx of settlers.