Which of the following is an example of an innate UCS-UCR connection?
sneezing in response to pepper
a temper tantrum
raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting
learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother doing so
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I believe (learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother doing so ) is the answer. However, I am not sure........ someone help. I can't go to my next homework assignment until I answer this. :(
I suggest you study the explanation of unconditioned stimulus and unconditioned response (UCS and UCR) in this site.
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/Classical-Conditioning.topicArticleId-25438,articleId-25345.html
In light of that knowledge, does your answer make sense?
Classical conditioning is characterized by several factors.
I. The key relationship is associating antecedent events.
II. It originates with reflexive behavior. The behavior is "built in."
III. Classical conditioning is essentially a process of stimulus substitution. The response essentially remains the same.
IV. The response is elicited, since the behavior is reflexive.
snezzing
To determine which of the given options is an example of an innate UCS-UCR (Unconditioned Stimulus - Unconditioned Response) connection, we first need to understand what this means.
In classical conditioning, UCS refers to a stimulus that naturally elicits a reflexive or unconditioned response (UCR). The UCR is an involuntary response that occurs without any prior learning.
Now, let's examine each option:
1. Sneezing in response to pepper: Sneezing is a reflexive response to irritants in the nasal passages. In this case, pepper acts as an unconditioned stimulus, which elicits the unconditioned response of sneezing. This is an example of an innate UCS-UCR connection because it is a natural, reflexive response.
2. A temper tantrum: A temper tantrum is typically the result of various emotional and environmental factors and is not directly related to a specific unconditioned stimulus. It does not represent an innate UCS-UCR connection.
3. Raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting: This behavior is not an innate response to a particular unconditioned stimulus but rather a learned behavior acquired through social and cultural conditioning. It is not an example of an innate UCS-UCR connection.
4. Learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother doing so: This option involves observational learning, where an individual learns by observing someone else's behavior. It does not directly involve an innate UCS-UCR connection because there is no specific unconditioned stimulus eliciting an unconditioned response. This option does not represent an innate UCS-UCR connection.
Therefore, the correct answer is "sneezing in response to pepper" because pepper acts as an unconditioned stimulus that elicits the unconditioned response of sneezing, representing an innate UCS-UCR connection.