What are the components that serve as electrolyte,anode and cathode in dry cell?

In a dry cell, the components that serve as electrolyte, anode, and cathode are as follows:

1. Electrolyte: The electrolyte in a dry cell is a paste or gel-like substance that provides the medium for the flow of ions between the cathode and anode. It typically consists of a mixture of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl), zinc chloride (ZnCl2), and other salts.

2. Anode: The anode in a dry cell is made up of a zinc container or casing. Zinc acts as the negative electrode (anode) in the cell and provides electrons to the external circuit when the cell is connected to a load. The zinc casing also serves as a protective housing for the other components of the cell.

3. Cathode: The cathode in a dry cell is comprised of a carbon rod located in the center of the cell. The cathode acts as the positive electrode and reduces the manganese dioxide (MnO2) within the cell during the electrochemical reaction. It also helps conduct the electrons from the cell to the load.

To summarize:
- Electrolyte: A mixture of ammonium chloride, zinc chloride, and other salts.
- Anode: A zinc container or casing that serves as the negative electrode.
- Cathode: A carbon rod at the center of the cell acting as the positive electrode.

Next time, if you want to find out about the components of a dry cell, you can search online or refer to scientific resources such as textbooks or articles on batteries and electrochemistry.