What Segments Of U.S Society Were Affected By The Institution Of Selective Service System ?

Virtually all of them since everyone had family or friends of draft age.

Most segments were affected, especially the young men of draft age and their families and friends.

The Selective Service System, also known as selective conscription or the draft, was implemented in the United States during various periods, most notably during World War I and the Vietnam War. It was designed to ensure a fair and equitable distribution of military service obligations among eligible individuals. As a result, several segments of U.S. society were affected by the institution of the Selective Service System.

1. Men of eligible age: The primary group impacted by the Selective Service System were young, able-bodied men aged 18 to 26. These individuals were required to register with the Selective Service and potentially face conscription if their number was drawn in the draft lottery.

2. Families: The families of eligible men were also affected by the Selective Service System. Mothers, fathers, spouses, and siblings of those subjected to the draft experienced the emotional strain and anxiety of having a loved one involved in potential military service. This system disrupted family life and routines, causing considerable stress and concern.

3. Communities: The draft had an impact on local communities as well. When individuals were drafted, it could lead to a shortage of labor and skills in various industries and professions since these individuals were suddenly serving in the military. This absence could disrupt the stability and functioning of communities, particularly in smaller towns and rural areas heavily reliant on their workforce.

4. College students: During the Vietnam War, there was controversy surrounding college deferments. College students were initially exempt from the draft, but as the war escalated, deferments became less common. This change affected students' ability to pursue higher education without interruption and heightened tensions on campuses across the country.

5. Conscientious objectors and non-combat roles: The Selective Service System also provided provisions for conscientious objectors, eligible individuals who opposed military service based on religious, moral, or ethical grounds. They had the option to perform alternative service or work in non-combat roles rather than actively engaging in combat.

To gather more specific information about how each of these segments was affected during a particular period of the Selective Service System, it would be helpful to refer to historical records, government documents, primary sources, and personal accounts from the time.