The majority of psychologists are electric, which means they draw information from different schools of thought rather than limiting themselves to information gained from only one perspective. However, most psychologists agree that it's important to:
a. gather empirical evidence, rather than rely on their hunches
b. study all schools of thought before selecting one.
c. study all research findings before treating mental disorders
d. learn how to treat mental disorders before working in research
I chose C
To determine the correct answer, let's break down the options and evaluate them based on the information provided.
a. gather empirical evidence, rather than rely on their hunches
This option aligns with the scientific approach favored by psychologists. They rely on empirical evidence, which means they gather data through systematic observation and experimentation, rather than relying on their personal opinions or intuitive feelings. This approach ensures objectivity and reliability in their findings.
b. study all schools of thought before selecting one.
While it's true that psychologists draw from various schools of thought, this option suggests that they need to study all schools of thought before selecting one. However, the statement in the initial context only states that psychologists draw information from different perspectives, not that they must study all schools of thought comprehensively. This makes option b less likely to be the correct answer.
c. study all research findings before treating mental disorders
This option may seem plausible since it aligns with the idea of psychologists gathering information and staying informed about research findings. However, the statement in the initial context doesn't explicitly mention that psychologists should study all research findings before treating mental disorders. It's more likely that psychologists stay up-to-date on relevant research findings but prioritize evidence-based practices in their treatment approaches.
d. learn how to treat mental disorders before working in research
This option seems less likely to be the correct answer since it seems to impose a specific sequence of learning. The initial context doesn't mention any hierarchical relationship between learning to treat mental disorders and working in research. It's possible for psychologists to engage in both research and clinical work simultaneously or in different stages of their career.
Based on the information provided, the correct answer is a. gather empirical evidence, rather than rely on their hunches. This aligns with the scientific approach psychologists take, ensuring they base their conclusions and treatments on solid evidence rather than personal hunches or intuition.
Option C is not the correct answer.
The correct answer is option A: gather empirical evidence, rather than rely on their hunches. Empirical evidence refers to evidence that is based on observations and experience rather than theory or personal judgment. Psychologists rely on rigorous research methods and data to inform their understanding of mental processes and behavior. This allows them to make evidence-based conclusions and recommendations for the treatment of mental disorders.