What is the gulf war?
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_War
The Gulf War refers to a conflict that took place in the early 1990s between Iraq and a coalition of countries led by the United States. To explain what the Gulf War is, we need to look at historical events.
1. Background: In 1990, Iraq, under the leadership of Saddam Hussein, invaded the neighboring country of Kuwait, alleging economic and territorial disputes.
2. UN involvement: The United Nations strongly condemned Iraq's invasion and demanded an immediate withdrawal. A series of UN resolutions were passed, imposing economic sanctions on Iraq and authorizing the use of force if Iraq did not comply.
3. Coalition formation: Many countries, primarily from the Middle East and Western nations, formed a coalition to oppose Iraq's aggression. The United States took a leading role in this coalition, which included countries like the United Kingdom, France, Saudi Arabia, and others.
4. Operation Desert Shield: Initially, the coalition focused on deploying forces to Saudi Arabia to protect it from any potential Iraqi invasion, known as Operation Desert Shield. This operation aimed to deter Iraq from further aggressive actions.
5. Operation Desert Storm: As diplomatic efforts failed to convince Saddam Hussein to withdraw, the coalition launched Operation Desert Storm in January 1991. This military campaign aimed to liberate Kuwait and defeat the Iraqi forces. It involved a major aerial bombing campaign followed by a ground offensive.
6. Liberation of Kuwait: The coalition forces successfully pushed the Iraqi forces out of Kuwait in February 1991, liberating the country from the occupation.
7. Ceasefire: The Gulf War officially ended on April 11, 1991, with a ceasefire agreement. However, the overall conflict and tensions in the region persisted.
It's important to note that the Gulf War had long-lasting consequences, such as the establishment of no-fly zones in Iraq, ongoing political instability in the region, economic impacts, and subsequent conflicts like the Iraq War in 2003.