The conditions that cause new democracies to survive and thrive or to fail.
There is no question here.
I think she meant to ask:
"What are the conditions that cause new democracies to survive and thrive or to fail?"
http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/ihsg/publications/pdf/No-7-1.PDF
Use the Table of Contents to find the sections you need to read.
http://www.cipe.org/pdf/publications/fs/richards.pdf
As you can tell, lots and LOTS depends on money -- how it's earned, how it's spent, taxes that are collected, etc., etc.
There's a lot of information in these search results, too:
http://scholar.google.com/scholar?rlz=1C2GGGE_enUS379US455&hl=en&q=conditions%20that%20cause%20new%20democracies%20to%20survive%20and%20thrive%20or%20to%20fail&gs_sm=3&gs_upl=14003l14003l0l15906l1l1l0l0l0l0l253l253l2-1l1l0&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=ws
The conditions that determine the success or failure of new democracies are influenced by a variety of factors. These factors can include historical context, economic conditions, social factors, institutional design, leadership, and international support. Let's break down each of these factors and explain how they can impact the survival and thriving of new democracies:
1. Historical Context: The historical context in which a democracy emerges is significant. Democracies that emerge after periods of conflict, authoritarianism, or colonial rule may face greater challenges to their stability and viability. The legacy of past divisions, grievances, or weak institutions can hinder democratic development.
2. Economic Conditions: Economic stability and growth play a crucial role in the success of new democracies. Economic prosperity can foster public support and strengthen democratic institutions. Conversely, economic crises, high inequality, or widespread poverty can undermine the legitimacy of democratic systems and lead to dissatisfaction among citizens.
3. Social Factors: Social factors, such as levels of education, societal cohesion, and cultural values, also influence the fate of new democracies. Educated citizens are more likely to engage in democratic processes and hold leaders accountable. Social cohesion and a commitment to democratic values, such as tolerance and respect for minority rights, are essential for building a sustainable democratic society.
4. Institutional Design: The design of democratic institutions, including their transparency, inclusiveness, and effectiveness, is critical. Strong and independent judiciary systems, free media, and robust checks and balances contribute to the success of democracies. Moreover, inclusive institutions that promote citizen participation and protect the rights of all individuals, regardless of their background, help sustain the democratic system.
5. Leadership: Effective leadership is crucial for the survival and thriving of new democracies. Leaders who genuinely respect democratic principles, promote good governance, and are accountable to their citizens contribute to the consolidation of democracy. On the other hand, leaders who undermine democratic institutions, engage in corruption, or suppress opposition can weaken and even dismantle democratic systems.
6. International Support: The role of international actors, such as neighboring countries, regional organizations, and global powers, can significantly impact the success of new democracies. Supportive international actors can provide economic aid, technical assistance, and help in building democratic institutions. On the contrary, interference or lack of support can destabilize new democracies and make them vulnerable to internal and external threats.
To assess the conditions that specifically apply to a particular new democracy, it is important to conduct in-depth analysis by considering these factors in the specific context. It involves studying historical data, evaluating economic indicators, analyzing social dynamics, examining institutional frameworks, assessing leadership qualities, and understanding international dynamics.