What are the three major forms of printmaking that were developed after the printing press was invented? Name the artist responsible for first creating prints as a new art form

After the invention of the printing press, three major forms of printmaking emerged as new art forms. They are:

1. Woodcut: This is the oldest form of printmaking, where an image is carved onto a wooden block, leaving the design in relief. The carved block is then inked, and paper or fabric is pressed onto the block to transfer the inked image. Notable artists who worked with woodcut include Albrecht Dürer and Hokusai.

2. Engraving: Engraving involves etching or cutting an image onto a metal plate, typically copper, using a sharp tool called a burin. The plate is then inked, and excess ink is wiped away, leaving ink only in the engraved lines. Paper is pressed onto the plate, transferring the inked image. The artist responsible for developing engravings as a new art form is believed to be Martin Schongauer.

3. Etching: Etching is a printmaking process that involves coating a metal plate, usually copper, with an acid-resistant substance. The design is then etched into the plate by exposing it to acid, which eats away at the metal in the exposed areas. Afterward, the plate is inked, and the excess ink is wiped off, leaving ink only in the etched lines. The plate is pressed onto paper, transferring the inked design. One of the artists credited with developing etching as a new art form is Albrecht Dürer.

It is important to note that various artists throughout history have contributed to the development and popularization of these printmaking techniques. The examples provided are just a few prominent figures associated with each form.