what are some good compounds(salts, acids,/bases) that are good conductors when dissolved in h2o
HCl acid
NaOH base
NaCl salt
any more other than these that can be easily accessed
There must be thousands.
Most salts that are soluble.
NaCl, NaBr, NaI, KCl, KBr, KI, LiCl, LiBr, LiI, for salts.
HNO3, H2SO4, HBr, HI, HClO3, HClO4, for acids.
NaOH, KOH, for bases.
where can I access this?
and are they all good conductors
When it comes to compounds that are good conductors when dissolved in water (H2O), there are certain types of substances that are commonly known for their ability to conduct electricity. Let's explore each category:
1. Salts: Salts are ionic compounds that dissociate into ions when dissolved in water, allowing them to conduct electricity. Common salt compounds include sodium chloride (NaCl), potassium nitrate (KNO3), and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4).
To identify salts that are good conductors, you can look for compounds consisting of a metal cation (positively charged) and a non-metal anion (negatively charged). This combination creates an ionic bond, making the compound soluble in water and a good conductor of electricity.
2. Acids: Acids are substances that release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water. These H+ ions allow the solution to conduct electricity. Some common acids that are good conductors when dissolved in water include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and nitric acid (HNO3).
To identify acids that are good conductors, you can look for compounds that start with "H" in their chemical formula and have a low pH value.
3. Bases: Bases are substances that release hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water. These OH- ions allow the solution to conduct electricity. Common bases that are good conductors include sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).
To identify bases that are good conductors, you can look for compounds ending with "OH" in their chemical formula.
It's important to note that the concentration of the dissolved compound also affects its conductivity. Higher concentrations generally lead to better conductivity.