how did the black death lead to social disorder

The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, was a devastating pandemic that occurred in Europe during the 14th century. It was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which was transmitted primarily through fleas carried by rats. This deadly disease had significant social and economic impacts, leading to social disorder in several ways:

1. Mortality: The Black Death resulted in a high mortality rate, with an estimated 25-50% of Europe's population succumbing to the disease. This loss of life caused a breakdown in social order as communities were devastated and left with a severe shortage of labor. Entire families died, and in some cases, whole villages were wiped out. This resulted in a significant disruption to the established social hierarchy and the breakdown of traditional social structures.

2. Economic Disruption: As the population declined dramatically, there was a labor shortage. With fewer workers available, the surviving peasants and workers were able to demand higher wages and better working conditions. This led to social unrest and conflicts between the ruling elite and the laboring classes, as those in power attempted to suppress the rising demands of the workers.

3. Social Upheaval: The fear and devastation caused by the Black Death fueled social unrest and an increase in criminal activities. Banditry, looting, and lawlessness became widespread as the traditional systems of law enforcement and justice collapsed. People desperate to survive resorted to desperate measures, which further undermined social stability.

4. Religious and Cultural Shifts: The Black Death had a profound impact on religious beliefs and practices. The sheer scale of death led to a crisis of faith, as people questioned the power and benevolence of God. Some turned to extreme religious movements, such as flagellants, who believed that self-punishment would atone for their sins and halt the plague. This religious fervor often led to violence and persecution against religious minorities, exacerbating social disorder.

5. Political Instability: The social disorder caused by the Black Death also resulted in political instability. Rulers struggled to maintain control over their territories amidst the chaos, and rebellions and uprisings against oppressive feudal systems were more common. In some cases, social unrest even led to the overthrow of ruling powers and the emergence of new political structures.

In summary, the Black Death's massive death toll, economic disruption, social upheaval, religious and cultural shifts, and political instability all contributed to social disorder during and after the pandemic.

So many people died, that the survivors had their pick of jobs. Landless peasants could go to towns to earn a living; they weren't forced to stay and work for the landlord.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death