stephen crane
washington irving
henry james
theodore dreiser
bret harte
mary e.wilkins freeman
mark twain
jack london
kate chopin
sarah orne jewett
herman melville
what is the literary style for each author
Realism regionalism or Naturalism romanticism
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To determine the literary style for each author, we can analyze their works and consider the historical and cultural context in which they were writing. Here is a breakdown of the literary style associated with each author:
1. Stephen Crane: Naturalism
Stephen Crane is known for his depiction of gritty realism and naturalistic themes. His works, such as "The Red Badge of Courage," often explore the harsh realities of war and the human condition.
2. Washington Irving: Romanticism
Washington Irving is considered one of the early American Romantic writers. His works, including "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle," often feature supernatural elements, imagination, and a focus on nature.
3. Henry James: Realism
Henry James is a prominent figure in American realism. His novels, such as "The Portrait of a Lady" and "The Turn of the Screw," often delve into psychological complexities, social realism, and the nuances of human relationships.
4. Theodore Dreiser: Naturalism
Similar to Stephen Crane, Theodore Dreiser is associated with naturalistic literature. His novels, like "Sister Carrie" and "An American Tragedy," examine the impact of social forces and the deterministic nature of human existence.
5. Bret Harte: Realism / Regionalism
Bret Harte is known for his realistic portrayal of life in the American West during the Gold Rush era. His stories like "The Luck of Roaring Camp" and "The Outcasts of Poker Flat" combine elements of realism and regionalism, depicting the ordinary lives of miners and explorers.
6. Mary E. Wilkins Freeman: Realism / Regionalism
Mary E. Wilkins Freeman is associated with both realism and regionalism. Her works, such as "A New England Nun" and "The Revolt of Mother," illuminate realistic and regional aspects of the lives of New England women.
7. Mark Twain: Realism / Regionalism
Mark Twain, also known as Samuel Clemens, is considered a master of American realism and regionalism. Through novels like "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" and "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," he offers an authentic portrayal of life in the Mississippi River region.
8. Jack London: Naturalism
Jack London is renowned for his naturalistic writing style. Works like "The Call of the Wild" and "White Fang" emphasize the power of nature, the struggle for survival, and the influence of biological forces on human behavior.
9. Kate Chopin: Realism
Kate Chopin is associated with American realism. Her writing, including "The Awakening," explores themes of women's roles in society, personal freedom, and independence.
10. Sarah Orne Jewett: Realism / Regionalism
Sarah Orne Jewett's works often combine elements of realism and regionalism. Stories such as "The Country of the Pointed Firs" portray the lives of characters living in rural New England.
11. Herman Melville: Romanticism / Naturalism
Herman Melville is primarily associated with 19th-century Romanticism due to his novel "Moby-Dick," which explores themes of obsession, the sublime, and the unfathomable power of nature. However, his later works, like "Billy Budd," also incorporate naturalistic elements.
It is essential to note that literary styles often overlap, and authors may experiment with different styles throughout their careers. Therefore, some authors may be associated with multiple literary styles.