the difference between a square root inside a bracket and one outside a bracket

If a number is outside the bracket, its square root is not taken.

If you are refering to the small superscript number in front of a radical sign, that indicates a root that is not the square root. 3 in front of a radical sign means cube root, for example.

When dealing with square roots, the placement of a square root symbol (√) can affect what is being operated on. Here's the difference between a square root inside a bracket and one outside a bracket:

1. Square Root Inside a Bracket (√x):
When the square root symbol is placed inside a bracket, such as √x, it means that you are taking the square root of the entire expression inside the bracket. It is like encapsulating the term that you need to find the square root of. For example, √(16) means finding the square root of 16, which gives you 4 because 4 * 4 = 16.

2. Square Root Outside a Bracket √x:
On the other hand, when the square root symbol is placed outside a bracket, like √x, it means you're taking the square root of the variable or term right after the symbol. It is as if only that term is affected by the square root operation. For example, √16 means finding the square root of 16, which is again 4.

To summarize, when the square root symbol (√) is inside a bracket, it indicates taking the square root of the entire expression inside the bracket. When the square root symbol is outside the bracket, it means taking the square root of the term or variable right after the symbol.

The difference between a square root inside a bracket and one outside a bracket lies in how they affect the numbers or expressions within the brackets:

1. Square Root Inside a Bracket:
When a square root (√) is placed inside a bracket, it indicates that the entire expression within the brackets has to be evaluated before taking the square root. This means that each term within the brackets needs to be simplified or evaluated separately before finding the square root of the final result.

For example:
√(4 + 9) = √13
Here, you first add 4 and 9 together to get 13, and then take the square root of 13 which equals √13.

2. Square Root Outside a Bracket:
When a square root (√) is placed outside a bracket, it indicates that only the final result of the expression or number within the brackets is under the square root.

For example:
√4 + √9 = 2 + 3 = 5
Here, you first evaluate each square root separately. The square root of 4 is 2, and the square root of 9 is 3. Then, you add the results together, which equals 5.

So, while both notations involve taking square roots, the placement of the square root symbol affects how the expressions are evaluated or simplified before finding the square root.