According to behavioral treatment approaches, abnormal behavior is learned through:
a. thoughts based on the perception of events.
b. vicarious experiences.
c. rewards and punishments.
d. conflict experiences in early childhood.
I think it is c but I am not too sure.
I disagree. What does your text say?
My text says that these principles represent the basic underpinnings of behavioral treatment approaches. Building on the basic processes of learning, behavioral treatment approaches make this fundamental assumption: Both abnormal behavior and normal behavior are learned. People who act abnormally either have failed to learn the skills they need to cope with the problems of everyday living or have acquired faulty skills and patterns that are being maintained through some form of reinforcement. To modify abnormal behavior, then, behavioral approaches propose that people must learn new behavior to replace the faulty skills they have developed and unlearn their maladaptive behavior patterns.
I guess it is maybe d.
Yes, I agree with d.
It is definitely c.
'a' for cognitivism school. 'b' for neo behaviorists like bandura and 'd' for psychoanalytic and psychodynamic school of thought.
Its C
To determine the answer, we need to understand the principles of behavioral treatment approaches. According to behaviorists, abnormal behavior is learned through various factors. Let's break down each option and see which one aligns with behavioral treatment approaches:
a. Thoughts based on the perception of events: This option suggests that abnormal behavior is learned through thoughts influenced by our understanding and interpretation of events. While thoughts play a role in some psychological approaches, behaviorists primarily focus on observable behaviors rather than cognition. Therefore, this option is less likely.
b. Vicarious experiences: This option refers to learning by observing others. Behavioral treatment approaches recognize that individuals can learn through imitation or observation of others' behavior. This includes seeing others being rewarded or punished for certain behaviors. Considering this, it's a viable possibility.
c. Rewards and punishments: Behavioral treatment approaches emphasize the influence of rewards and punishments on behavior. They suggest that abnormal behavior can be both reinforced through rewards or diminished through punishments. This aligns with the ideas of positive and negative reinforcement, as well as punishment, which are central concepts within behaviorism. So, this option has a strong connection to behavioral treatment approaches.
d. Conflict experiences in early childhood: This option implies that abnormal behavior is learned through conflict experiences during early childhood. While early childhood experiences can certainly influence behavior, conflict experiences are not exclusively cited as the primary cause of abnormal behavior within behavioral treatment approaches.
Considering the information presented, option c, rewards and punishments, is the most accurate answer that aligns with behavioral treatment approaches.