Toward the end of the Eisenhower presidency, the country could celebrate:
1. the addition as states of Alaska and Hawaii
2. the weakening of communism and the Soviet Union
3. a full-employment economy
4. a climate of growing racial harmony
5. the practical elimination of extremes of wealth and poverty
2 wrong
5: wrong as well?
4: perhaps
3: I don't know
1: most likely
A full employment of economy?
29) When President Eisenhower left the presidency in 1961, he:
(1) had endorsed the fundamental features of the welfare state.*
(2) had been unable to reduce the role of government in the economy at all.
(3) had managed to sell the Tennessee Valley Authority to private interests.
(4) was extremely unpopular with most Americans.
By mid- 1955, the country had pulled out of the previous year's recession and gross national product was growing at a rate of 7.6 percent. The boom was so great that the budget for 1956 predicted a surplus of $4.1 billion. With the surges in production and the economy, the 1950s is often recognized as the decade that eliminated poverty for the great majority of Americans.
To determine the correct answer, let's go through each option and gather more information:
1. The addition as states of Alaska and Hawaii: This is indeed something the country celebrated during the Eisenhower presidency. Both Alaska and Hawaii became states in 1959, towards the end of Eisenhower's term. So, it is likely the correct answer.
2. The weakening of communism and the Soviet Union: You mentioned that this option is incorrect. While Eisenhower pursued a policy of containment and sought to limit the spread of communism, it is difficult to definitively say that the weakening of communism and the Soviet Union was fully achieved during his presidency. So, it is reasonable to consider this option incorrect.
3. A full-employment economy: You mentioned that you're unsure about this option. During Eisenhower's presidency, the U.S. experienced a prolonged period of economic expansion known as the "Eisenhower era boom." However, it is essential to check whether a full-employment economy was specifically achieved. To determine this, you can research the economic indicators, such as unemployment rates, during that time period.
4. A climate of growing racial harmony: You mentioned that this option might be correct. It is true that Eisenhower took some steps towards advancing civil rights and desegregation, such as enforcing the integration of public schools following the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education. However, significant racial tensions and inequality persisted during this period. To determine the accuracy of this option, you can research the level of racial harmony during Eisenhower's presidency.
5. The practical elimination of extremes of wealth and poverty: You mentioned that this option is likely incorrect. It is true that Eisenhower maintained a generally conservative economic policy that did not focus explicitly on eliminating wealth and poverty disparities. Thus, it is reasonable to consider this option incorrect.
Based on the information provided, it seems that option 1, the addition as states of Alaska and Hawaii, is the most likely correct answer. However, it is always beneficial to conduct further research to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.