what happened after the cypress hill massacre??
The white invaders formed the Northwest Mounted Police ???? what else happened?
After the Cypress Hills Massacre, which occurred on June 1, 1873, there were several significant developments. Here is what happened next:
1. Formation of the Northwest Mounted Police: Following the massacre, the Canadian government recognized the need for better law enforcement in the region. As a result, they established the Northwest Mounted Police (NWMP) in 1873. The NWMP's primary purpose was to establish Canadian authority in the western territories and maintain law and order.
2. Expansion of Canadian Influence: The presence of the NWMP helped extend Canadian influence in the western territories. They worked to establish peaceful relations with Indigenous peoples, suppress whiskey trading, and address other issues that hindered the development of settlements.
3. Negotiations with Indigenous Nations: The Canadian government initiated negotiations with various Indigenous nations in the western territories. These negotiations led to the signing of treaties, such as Treaty 4 and Treaty 6, which provided land and other benefits to the Indigenous peoples in exchange for their cession of territory.
4. Economic Development and Settlement: With the improved security provided by the NWMP, the Canadian government actively promoted settlement and economic development in the western territories. This led to the influx of European settlers and increased agricultural, mining, and railroad activities in the region.
5. Creation of Provinces: Out of the western territories, several provinces were eventually created. Manitoba became a province in 1870, followed by British Columbia in 1871. Additionally, Alberta and Saskatchewan were established as provinces in 1905.
It is important to note that these events occurred over an extended period, and there were various other developments and conflicts, both peaceful and otherwise, that took place in the following years.
The Cypress Hills Massacre, which took place on June 1, 1873, was a violent incident involving a group of American Wolfers (fur traders) and a band of Assiniboine and Cree First Nations people. The massacre resulted in the deaths of several Assiniboine men and women.
Following the Cypress Hills Massacre, there were a series of events that took place in response to the escalating tensions on the Canadian frontier:
1. Formation of the Northwest Mounted Police (NWMP):
In response to the Cypress Hills Massacre and other acts of violence in the region, the Canadian government established the Northwest Mounted Police in 1873. The primary objective of the NWMP was to maintain law and order in the western territories, establish relations with Indigenous communities, and enforce Canadian sovereignty.
2. Treaty Negotiations:
As the Canadian government sought to expand its control and influence over the western territories, negotiations for treaties with Indigenous groups were initiated. These treaties often resulted in the surrender of land rights in exchange for reserve lands, annuity payments, and promises of support.
3. Expansion of Settlements and Railway Construction:
With the arrival of the NWMP to provide security, Canadian settlers began to establish permanent settlements in the West. The construction of railways, such as the Canadian Pacific Railway, played a crucial role in connecting the eastern and western parts of Canada.
4. Conflict with Indigenous Peoples:
While some Indigenous communities sought peaceful relations with the settlers, others resisted the encroachment on their traditional lands. Numerous conflicts arose as the Canadian government attempted to assert its authority and control over Indigenous territories.
5. Formation of the Dominion of Canada:
In 1867, prior to the Cypress Hills Massacre, the Dominion of Canada was established, uniting the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. The government's actions in response to the Cypress Hills Massacre and subsequent events contributed to the consolidation of Canada's authority in the western territories.
It's important to note that the history of Indigenous peoples in Canada is complex and diverse, and their experiences in the aftermath of the Cypress Hills Massacre varied depending on the specific nation or band. To gain a comprehensive understanding, further research on specific Indigenous groups and events would be necessary.