Ionic bonding typically occurs when a ______________ bonds with a ______________

metal bonds with a non-metal

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metal

Ionic bonding typically occurs when a metal bonds with a non-metal.

To understand why this occurs, one can refer to the periodic table. Metals are found to the left side of the periodic table, while non-metals are found to the right. Metals have a tendency to lose electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration, while non-metals have a tendency to gain electrons.

In an ionic bond, the metal atom loses one or more electrons and becomes positively charged, forming a cation. The non-metal atom gains these electrons and becomes negatively charged, forming an anion. The attraction between the positive and negative charges then holds the two ions together, resulting in an ionic bond.

It is important to note that ionic bonding occurs due to a large difference in electronegativity between the elements involved. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself. Metals generally have low electronegativity, while non-metals have high electronegativity. This large difference in electronegativity allows for the transfer of electrons and the formation of ionic bonds.