1. psychologists who believe in _____ are most likely to attempt to understand diversity in ethnic background as an influence on behavior:

a. individual differences
b. free will
c. determinism
d. universal principles

is it "A"

2. Dr. Hall believes that thought processes determine behavior. She encourages her patient to examine the way he looks at problems and solves problems. They look for successful and unsuccessful evaluations and strategies. Dr. Hall's approach emphasizes _________ rather than _______

a. nurture; determinism
b. nature; nurture
c. design; elements
d. the conscious mind; the unconscious mind

1. A

2. D

Hmm, let's see if I can clown around and answer these questions for you:

1. Well, well, well, when it comes to understanding diversity in ethnic background as an influence on behavior, psychologists who believe in individual differences, option A, are hopping on the right train. Because, you know, we're all different in our own unique ways. Embrace the diversity, people!

2. Ah, Dr. Hall, the champion of thought processes determining behavior. Her approach emphasizes the power of nurture, option A, rather than determinism. It's all about examining those evaluations and strategies, folks. No need to blame it on fate or unconscious shenanigans!

Remember, laughter is the best medicine, even for educational questions!

The answer to the first question is not provided in the given options.

For the second question, the correct answer is:

d. the conscious mind; the unconscious mind

For question 1, the correct answer is "A. individual differences."

To arrive at this answer, let's break down the question and evaluate each option.

a. individual differences: This option suggests that psychologists who believe in individual differences are more likely to understand diversity in ethnic background as an influence on behavior. This aligns with the idea that people's unique characteristics, including their ethnic background, can shape their behavior.

b. free will: This option refers to the belief that individuals have the capacity to make choices and decisions independently, irrespective of their ethnic background. While free will may influence behavior, it does not specifically address diversity in ethnic background as an influence.

c. determinism: This option is the opposite of free will. It suggests that all events, including human behavior, are determined by external forces or preceding events. Determinism does not specifically focus on understanding diversity in ethnic background as an influence on behavior.

d. universal principles: This option refers to the idea that there are fundamental principles or laws that apply to all individuals regardless of their ethnic background. While universal principles may shape behavior, they do not specifically account for diversity in ethnic background.

Given the options provided, the most suitable answer is "A. individual differences" as it directly addresses understanding diversity in ethnic background as an influence on behavior.

Moving on to question 2:

The correct answer is "d. the conscious mind; the unconscious mind."

To determine the answer, let's evaluate the options:

a. nurture; determinism: This option juxtaposes two different concepts. "Nurture" refers to the influence of environmental factors on an individual's development, while "determinism" refers to the belief that behavior is determined by external forces or preceding events. These concepts do not address the emphasis on thought processes in determining behavior.

b. nature; nurture: This option contrasts "nature" (genetic or innate factors) with "nurture" (environmental factors). While both factors can influence behavior, this option does not specifically address the emphasis on thought processes.

c. design; elements: This option does not directly address the emphasis on thought processes determining behavior.

d. the conscious mind; the unconscious mind: This option aligns with the given information, emphasizing the examination of thought processes and strategies for solving problems, which are related to the conscious mind. Additionally, the reference to the unconscious mind suggests that Dr. Hall's approach considers both conscious and unconscious factors in determining behavior.

Considering the information provided, the appropriate answer is "d. the conscious mind; the unconscious mind."