what is the backcountry and explain the disputes?

As you can see, backcountry has a very broad meaning.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backcountry

Do you have a specific time and place in mind?

i will answer the first part for you, a backcountry is a sparsely populated rural region remote from a settled area.

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The backcountry refers to remote and undeveloped areas, usually away from urban or populated regions. It typically includes forests, mountains, deserts, and other natural landscapes. These areas are often considered to be relatively untouched by human activity and may lack infrastructure such as roads and buildings.

Disputes related to the backcountry can arise due to several reasons:

1. Land Use Conflicts: Different groups may have competing interests in using the backcountry. For example, loggers may seek access to harvest timber, while environmentalists may want to preserve the area for conservation purposes. These conflicts can arise between industry, recreational users, indigenous communities, environmentalists, and government agencies.

2. Resource Extraction: Backcountry regions often hold valuable natural resources like minerals, oil, and gas. Disputes can arise when companies want to extract these resources, either due to concerns about environmental impacts or disagreements regarding the distribution of profits.

3. Access and Recreation: Conflicts can arise between different recreational user groups, such as hikers, hunters, off-road vehicle riders, and campers. Disputes may occur when activities conflict with each other, such as noise pollution, habitat disturbance, or clashes over access rights.

4. Indigenous Rights: Backcountry areas often have cultural significance and ancestral connections to indigenous communities. Disputes may arise when the interests and rights of indigenous communities clash with those of other stakeholders, often concerning land ownership, resource management, or preservation of cultural heritage.

To understand the specific disputes related to the backcountry, it is important to research specific cases or conflicts that have occurred in a particular region, as they can vary greatly depending on the location and context. News articles, academic studies, and reports from government agencies or advocacy organizations can provide information on the specific disputes in different backcountry areas.