what is rule of rounding a number.

If the digit below what you're rounding to ends in a 5 or higher, you round up.

Example: You would round 46 to 50

If the digit below what you're rounding to ends below 5, you would round down.
Example: You would round 43 to 30

This applies for others as well
Example: Round 34560 to the nearest 100 would be 34600.