5. At the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Madison drafted the plan presented by Virginia Governor Randolph, and William Patterson of _______ presented a plan that was similar to the Articles of Confederation.
A. Massachusetts
B. New Jersey
C. South Carolina
D. Pennsylvania
http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/paterson_william.html
To answer this question, we need to understand the participants and discussions at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. The convention took place in 1787 with the goal of revising the existing Articles of Confederation, which outlined the structure of the United States government at that time.
James Madison, one of the Founding Fathers, played a significant role in drafting a new plan for the government. He took inspiration from the Virginia Governor Randolph's proposal. However, another individual named William Patterson also presented a plan during the convention that resembled the existing Articles of Confederation.
To identify which state Patterson was representing, we need to review the options provided:
A. Massachusetts: This state did not present a plan similar to the Articles of Confederation at the Constitutional Convention.
B. New Jersey: This state is the correct answer. William Patterson was from New Jersey and presented a plan known as the New Jersey Plan, which favored a more decentralized government structure similar to the Articles of Confederation.
C. South Carolina: South Carolina did not present a plan similar to the Articles of Confederation.
D. Pennsylvania: Although the convention took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania did not present a plan similar to the Articles of Confederation.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. New Jersey.