According to behavioral treatment approaches, abnormal behavior is learned through: (a.)thoughts based on the perception of events. (B.)vicarious experiences. (c.) rewards and punishments. (D.)conflict experiences in early childhood.
Could it be C
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According to behavioral treatment approaches, abnormal behavior is primarily believed to be learned through vicarious experiences, rewards and punishments, and thoughts based on the perception of events.
To arrive at this answer, we can break down the options and analyze each one:
(a) Thoughts based on the perception of events: While thoughts can influence behavior, this option does not fully encompass the behavioral treatment approach. It highlights the cognitive aspect but neglects the behavioral aspect, which focuses on observable actions and their consequences. Therefore, this option is not the most accurate answer.
(B) Vicarious experiences: Vicarious experiences play a significant role in behavioral treatment approaches. Through observation and imitation, individuals can learn both normal and abnormal behaviors. This learning occurs by observing others, such as family members, peers, or even media figures. Consequently, abnormal behaviors can be acquired through this observational learning process. Thus, option B is accurate.
(c) Rewards and punishments: The behavioral treatment approach emphasizes the importance of rewards and punishments in shaping behavior. By reinforcing desirable behaviors with rewards or consequences, individuals are more likely to continue or cease the behavior accordingly. This process is known as operant conditioning. Therefore, this option is correct as well.
(D) Conflict experiences in early childhood: While early childhood experiences can have an impact on behavior, this option is more aligned with psychodynamic theories rather than behavioral treatment approaches. Behavioral treatments focus more on the influence of current learning experiences, such as observation, reinforcement, and punishment, rather than past conflicts. Hence, this option is not a primary factor in behavioral treatment approaches.
In summary, according to behavioral treatment approaches, abnormal behavior is learned primarily through vicarious experiences, rewards and punishments, and thoughts based on the perception of events.