nonvascular plants water passes from what
Nonvascular plants, also known as bryophytes, include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. These plants do not have specialized tissues for water conduction and therefore rely on a different mechanism to transport water.
In nonvascular plants, water passes through a process called capillary action. Capillary action is the ability of water to move in narrow spaces, such as the tiny gaps between soil particles and within the plant structure itself. The cell walls of nonvascular plant cells have a water-attracting quality called hydrophilicity, which helps to draw water into the plant.
When it rains or when the plants are immersed in water, the moisture is absorbed by the plant's structures and moves through the plant's tissues by capillary action. The water is then distributed to the cells within the plant, supplying them with the necessary moisture for survival.
It's important to note that nonvascular plants are small and have simple structures with a low height because they lack specialized water-conducting tissues, such as xylem and phloem, found in vascular plants. As a result, they are typically found in damp environments where water is readily available and can be absorbed through capillary action.