describe black hole of calcutta
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The Black Hole of Calcutta refers to a historical incident that allegedly took place in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in India on June 20, 1756. It is believed to have occurred during the period of British rule in India. However, it is important to note that there are differing accounts of this incident, and some historians doubt its authenticity.
According to the popular narrative, following the Battle of Calcutta, Siraj ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, captured Fort William (a British stronghold) and imprisoned British soldiers, civilians, and officials in a small dungeon known as the "Black Hole." The dungeon was described as a cramped and poorly ventilated room.
Historical accounts suggest that around 146 people were squeezed into the small space, which had only a single small barred window. They were kept there overnight, and by the next morning, most of them had died due to suffocation, heat, and lack of water. Only a small number of survivors reportedly managed to survive the night.
It is important to note that there is debate regarding the authenticity and the scale of the incident. Some historians argue that the accounts were exaggerated or fabricated for political purposes to evoke sympathy and justify British colonial aggression in India.
To learn more about the Black Hole of Calcutta, it is recommended to refer to historical sources, books, academic publications, or reputable websites that provide a comprehensive analysis of the incident. Consulting primary sources and different historical perspectives can help form a more nuanced understanding of the event.