what is an ionic compound that forms an acid-base neutralization reaction?
To find an ionic compound that forms an acid-base neutralization reaction, we need to understand what an acid and a base are.
An acid is a compound that donates hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water or in an aqueous solution. Examples of acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
A base, on the other hand, is a compound that accepts hydrogen ions (H+) or donates hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water or in an aqueous solution. Examples of bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).
In an acid-base neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water. The hydrogen ion from the acid combines with the hydroxide ion from the base to form water, while the positive ion from the base combines with the negative ion from the acid to form a salt.
One example of an ionic compound that forms an acid-base neutralization reaction is sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacting with hydrochloric acid (HCl). The reaction can be represented as follows:
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
In this reaction, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a base, reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), which is an acid. The hydrogen ion (H+) from the acid combines with the hydroxide ion (OH-) from the base to form water (H2O), and the sodium ion (Na+) from the base combines with the chloride ion (Cl-) from the acid to form sodium chloride (NaCl), which is a salt.
So, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is an example of an ionic compound that forms an acid-base neutralization reaction.