what are the literay techniques found in a play, a novel, a short story or a poem ?
http://search.avg.com/route/?d=4cbfb155&v=7.004.022.004&i=23&tp=chrome&q=literary+techniques&lng=en-US&iy=&ychte=us
Just about anything you can name on any of these lists.
Literary techniques are various tools and skills writers use to create meaning and enhance the overall impact of their work. Let's discuss some of the common literary techniques found in plays, novels, short stories, and poems.
1. Symbolism: Symbolism involves the use of objects, characters, or situations to represent deeper meanings or concepts in a work. Writers use symbols to evoke emotions and convey abstract ideas.
2. Imagery: Imagery is the use of descriptive language to create vivid mental pictures and sensory experiences for the readers. It helps to engage readers' senses and bring the text to life.
3. Metaphor: A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things by stating that one thing is another. It helps to create associations and convey meaning in a more indirect and imaginative way.
4. Simile: Similar to metaphors, similes also make comparisons but using "like" or "as" to connect the two things being compared. Similes highlight similarities between two otherwise dissimilar objects or concepts.
5. Foreshadowing: Foreshadowing is a technique whereby the author hints at future events or outcomes in the story. It builds anticipation and prepares the readers for what may lie ahead.
6. Irony: Irony is the deliberate use of words or situations to convey a meaning that is often the opposite of its literal meaning. It adds depth, humor, or dramatic tension to a story.
7. Alliteration: Alliteration refers to the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words in a sentence or line, which helps create rhythm and emphasis. It adds musicality to the written work.
8. Personification: Personification is a technique where non-human objects or abstract ideas are given human qualities or characteristics. It helps readers connect with and understand these non-human elements.
9. Flashback: A flashback is a narrative device in which the author interrupts the chronological order of events to present an earlier incident or memory. It provides background information or adds context to the story.
10. Repetition: Repetition involves the deliberate use of words, sounds, phrases, or structural elements for emphasis or to create a rhythmic effect. It can evoke emotion and reinforce key ideas.
To identify these literary techniques in a specific work, you should closely analyze the language, themes, and narrative structure, paying attention to recurring patterns, vivid descriptions, and figurative language. Literary analysis often involves identifying and interpreting these techniques to better understand the author's intended meaning and the overall impact of the work.