Malcolm X’s philosophy can be summarized by which of the following?

☐ a. knowing Black history

☐ b. self-determination for the Black community

☐ c. pride in Blackness

☐ d. all of these

I believe D. 95% sure.

To determine the correct answer, let's look at each option and evaluate how well it aligns with Malcolm X's philosophy:

a. Knowing Black history: Malcolm X placed great emphasis on the importance of understanding and embracing Black history. He believed that knowledge of one's past was crucial for empowering the Black community and challenging systemic racism. Therefore, this option could be a part of Malcolm X's philosophy.

b. Self-determination for the Black community: Malcolm X strongly advocated for self-determination and independence for the Black community. He believed that Black people should have control over their own political, economic, and social affairs. This option accurately represents an important aspect of Malcolm X's philosophy.

c. Pride in Blackness: Malcolm X celebrated Blackness and promoted a sense of pride and self-worth among Black individuals. He encouraged embracing African heritage, culture, and identity. Therefore, this option is consistent with Malcolm X's philosophy.

Considering the above analysis, the correct answer is:

d. All of these. Malcolm X's philosophy encompasses knowing Black history, self-determination for the Black community, and pride in Blackness.