16. Which of the following sets of factors is most influential in contributing to violence?
A. Child abuse and poor nutrition
B. Persistent poverty and poor nutrition
C. Media violence and poor-quality schools
D. Persistent poverty and widespread substance abuse .
I think its D.
Right.
D. Persistent poverty and widespread substance abuse.
Persistent poverty and widespread substance abuse are factors that are known to have a significant influence on contributing to violence. Poverty can lead to high stress levels, lack of opportunities, and desperation, which can increase the likelihood of resorting to violence. Widespread substance abuse, such as drug addiction, can also contribute to violent behavior, as drugs can impair judgment and lead to aggression. Therefore, option D is the most influential set of factors in contributing to violence.
To determine which set of factors is most influential in contributing to violence, let's evaluate each option and consider their potential impact:
A. Child abuse and poor nutrition: Child abuse can have significant negative effects on a child's mental health and behavior, potentially leading to aggression or violence. Poor nutrition can also contribute to behavioral issues, but it may not have as direct an impact on violent behavior as child abuse.
B. Persistent poverty and poor nutrition: Persistent poverty can lead to various social and economic stressors, which can increase the likelihood of violence. Poor nutrition may contribute to developmental problems, which can indirectly influence violent behavior. However, the relationship between poverty and violence is more established than the relationship between poor nutrition and violence.
C. Media violence and poor-quality schools: Exposure to media violence has been linked to aggression and desensitization, which can potentially result in violent behavior. Poor-quality schools may contribute to limited opportunities and exacerbate social issues. While media violence and poor-quality schools have their own influences, they may not have as substantial an impact on violence as other factors.
D. Persistent poverty and widespread substance abuse: Persistent poverty, as mentioned earlier, can lead to various social and economic stressors, increasing the risk of violence. Widespread substance abuse refers to the prevalence of substance misuse within a community, which has been consistently linked to violence. Substance abuse can impair judgment and increase aggressive behavior, making it a significant contributing factor to violence.
Considering the potential impact of each factor set, option D (persistent poverty and widespread substance abuse) appears to be the most influential in contributing to violence. However, it's important to note that violence is a complex issue influenced by various factors, and this choice may not encompass all aspects of the problem.