1. Why did Canada go to war in Korea and why was this war significant for Canada and the UN?
Went to Korea to aid the south against the north from communism. (Don't know why it was significant. Any help?)
2. Describe two instances which Canada influenced international relations between 1945-1970.
Can someone please clarify? I don't quite understand what it's asking.
Thank you.
What does it mean by "influenced international relations"
had an impact on relations between other countries
Does that help?
Sra
1. Why did Canada go to war in Korea and why was this war significant for Canada and the UN?
Canada's involvement in the Korean War can be attributed to its commitment to the principles of the United Nations and the containment of communism during the Cold War. The war began in 1950 when North Korea, backed by the Soviet Union and China, invaded South Korea, which was supported by the United Nations and the United States.
To understand the significance of this war for Canada and the UN, it is important to consider the following points:
a) Significance for Canada: Canada's participation in the Korean War marked an important turning point in its military and foreign policy. It was Canada's first major military engagement after World War II, and it involved the largest military commitment by Canada since that war. Canada contributed over 26,000 troops to the United Nations forces, known as the "Canada Battalion." This demonstrated Canada's dedication to its role as a responsible international actor and its commitment to the principles of collective security.
b) Significance for the UN: The Korean War was the first large-scale military conflict after the establishment of the United Nations. The UN Security Council condemned North Korea's aggression and called for member states to assist South Korea. This collective response showcased the effectiveness of the UN in maintaining international peace and security. The UN's intervention in the Korean War set a precedent for future UN peacekeeping operations and demonstrated the organization's commitment to upholding its founding principles.
Overall, Canada's participation in the Korean War was significant as it solidified Canada's role as a peacekeeping nation and highlighted the United Nations' ability to respond to regional conflicts with international cooperation.
2. Describe two instances in which Canada influenced international relations between 1945-1970.
Between 1945 and 1970, Canada played a notable role in shaping international relations on several occasions. Here are two instances:
a) The Signing of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): In 1949, Canada, along with ten other countries, signed the NATO agreement, forming a military alliance aimed at collective defense against potential Soviet aggression during the Cold War. Canada's involvement in NATO demonstrated its commitment to Western security and its willingness to take an active role in international affairs.
b) The Cuban Missile Crisis: In October 1962, the world teetered on the brink of a nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Canada, under Prime Minister John Diefenbaker, played a significant role in mediating the conflict as a neutral intermediary between the United States and the Soviet Union. Canadian diplomats, led by External Affairs Minister Lester B. Pearson, proposed the establishment of a UN Peacekeeping Force to monitor a peaceful resolution. This proposal eventually led to the de-escalation of tensions and the removal of Soviet missiles from Cuba, avoiding a potentially catastrophic conflict.
These two instances highlight Canada's active involvement in international affairs, contributing to the shaping of global security and stability during the post-World War II era.