The Enlightenment idea of “natural rights” is that _________. Select one of the options below as your answer: A. monarchs rule by divine right B. people have natural rights that governments cannot arbitrarily take away C. ethical principles are capable of being discovered through reason D. governments and people cannot exist without each other

The Enlightenment idea of "natural rights" is that B. people have natural rights that governments cannot arbitrarily take away.

To arrive at this answer, you can follow these steps:

1. Understand the concept of the Enlightenment: The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that took place in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, individualism, and the power of human intellect to shape society.

2. Define "natural rights": Natural rights are the fundamental rights inherent to all individuals, regardless of their nationality or societal status. These rights are considered to be based on natural law or universal principles and are not contingent upon government or social constructs.

3. Consider the context: In the context of the Enlightenment, thinkers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued that individuals possess certain inherent rights that exist independently of any government or ruler. These rights include life, liberty, and property.

4. Eliminate other options: Option A, "monarchs rule by divine right," is a concept that predates the Enlightenment and asserts that monarchs derive their authority directly from God. Option C, "ethical principles are capable of being discovered through reason," is a broad statement regarding ethical philosophy but does not specifically address the concept of natural rights. Option D, "governments and people cannot exist without each other," is a general observation but does not directly relate to the idea of natural rights.

By considering these factors, we can conclude that the Enlightenment idea of "natural rights" is that people have natural rights that governments cannot arbitrarily take away (option B).

I'll be glad to check your answer.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_and_legal_rights