If we were to watch a sunset, how long is it from the time the Sun begins to set until it is dark?

The duration from the time the Sun begins to set until it is completely dark can vary depending on various factors such as location, time of year, and weather conditions. However, we can estimate it by considering a few key elements.

One way to determine the approximate length of time it takes for the Sun to set and darkness to set in is by considering twilight. Twilight is the period of time before sunrise and after sunset when the Sun is below the horizon but still illuminates the sky.

Twilight is divided into three phases:

1. Civil Twilight: This is the period immediately after sunset, when there is still enough light to perform most outdoor activities without artificial lighting.

2. Nautical Twilight: Following civil twilight, nautical twilight occurs. During this phase, the horizon is still visible, and it is still possible to navigate at sea using visible landmarks.

3. Astronomical Twilight: The final phase of twilight is astronomical twilight. During this time, the Sun is at least 18 degrees below the horizon, and the sky is no longer significantly illuminated.

On average, each phase of twilight lasts about 20-30 minutes. Therefore, by summing up the time for civil, nautical, and astronomical twilight, we can estimate the total duration from when the Sun begins to set until it becomes completely dark to be around 1 to 1.5 hours.

However, it's essential to note that this estimation can vary, especially depending on your geographic location and the time of year. For example, near the equator, the duration may be shorter, while closer to the poles, it may be longer.

To get the most accurate estimate for a specific location and time of year, you could use astronomical calculators or smartphone apps that provide detailed sunrise and sunset times, as well as twilight information.